Online forex trading charts
The candlesticks live chart is the most popular one and you will see it everywhere in the financial world. You have the body of the candlestick that shows the open and the closing price and the wicks showing the highest and the lowest price reached on the timeframe you selected. As previously mentioned, you can use any colour you prefer for the candlesticks. The last thing you need to know about charts is that they are plotted on two axes.
The horizontal axis shows you the time and the vertical axis shows you the price. The price always goes to the right, and you look left when you want to see past price data. What time frames should I use on my live charts? When you open a price chart there are multiple timeframes you can choose from that range from 1 minute to even monthly.
The most popular timeframes are the 5 minutes, the 15 minutes, the 1 hour, the 4 hour, the daily, the weekly and the monthly. What timeframe to use depends on you and on the type of trading opportunities you want to take. Generally, the lower time frames are noisier because you will see the price react to different daily drivers like news, rumours, economic data, central bank speeches, reports, geopolitical developments and so on.
Most of those drivers may not be important for the market in the bigger picture, but in the short term they may cause the price to spike here and there. On the other hand, the higher time frames are less prone to such noisy price action because it takes more time for a candlestick to close.
How to use a chart to identify a trend? In technical analysis a trend is identified by a series of swing highs and swing lows. In an uptrend the price makes higher highs swing high and higher lows swing low while in a downtrend the price prints lower lows swing low and lower highs swing high.
It may look easy from the chart above but not only the swing highs and swing lows can be subjective, but you can also find different trends on different timeframes. For example, you may have an uptrend on a 5 minutes chart but a downtrend on a 1 hour chart. Generally, the higher timeframe is regarded as stronger than the lower one.
So, if you have a downtrend on a 1 hour chart and an uptrend on a 5 minutes chart, technical analysts will look at signs of the uptrend on a 5 minutes chart fading before calling a resumption of the higher timeframe downtrend. Another way technical analysts identify trends on charts is via moving averages.
A moving average is a technical indicator that smooths out the price action and plots a constantly updated average price with a line. If for example you want to use a 50 period moving average, then the indicator will take the previous 50 closing prices and divide by 50 to get the average price. The most popular moving averages are the EMA20 exponential moving average of the last 20 bars , followed by SMA Simple moving average of 20, 50, the and period moving averages.
So, you can either just look at the swing highs and swing lows by eye, use the moving averages or combine both methods to better identify different trends. How to use indicators? Indicators can help technical analysts to better navigate the noise in the markets. Indicators should not be used on their own but as an extra confluence to the overall analysis.
They serve different purposes, but the ultimate goal is to better make sense of the price action. Moving averages are used to identify trends and to provide dynamic support and resistance for the price. For example, if the price is above a moving average, then it is said to be in an uptrend and generally the technical analyst will look at possible points on the chart where the price may pullback to and then bounce off of.
Oscillators are used to identify momentum and possible turning points. The RSI is measured on a scale from 0 to and a default period of 14 most recent closing prices. The RSI is also said to be in overbought or oversold territory whether it crosses the 70 or 30 levels respectively on the scale. When the MACD line crosses the Signal line to the upside it can indicate the beginning of an uptrend momentum and when it crosses the Signal line to the downside it may signal the start of a downtrend momentum.
The histogram visually displays the magnitude of the distance between the MACD line and the signal line. The histogram can signal overbought or oversold conditions when the two lines diverge too much. When the histogram rises well above the baseline at 0, the price momentum may fade a bit as it becomes overstretched and prone to a pullback and vice versa when the histogram falls too much below the 0 baseline.
As a result, they will become a reliable assistant in the course of Forex activity, regardless of the selected trading tool. Forex charts online in real time allow to watch for changes in the quotes of currency pairs and other financial tools. As a result, you can quickly enter the most profitable and successful deals.
Both experienced traders and beginners use graphic information is used to predict the behavior of the Forex market. Please note that, if necessary, you can simultaneously open and use multiple schemes of the live currency rates. You do not need to download any additional software to view the Forex charts for various financial instruments.
All information is displayed directly in the browser window in online mode.
SPREAD BETTING FOREX WIKI TRADING
The image gives an example of a bull Pennant chart pattern. The only difference is that the bottoms of the Pennant pattern are ascending, while the Flag creates descending bottoms that develop in a symmetrical way compared to the tops. This is the reason why we put the Flag and Pennant chart patterns indicator under the same heading. How to the Double Top and Bottom Chart Pattern The Double Top is a reversal chart pattern that comes as a consolidation after a bullish trend, creates a couple of tops approximately in the same resistance area and starts a fresh bearish move.
Conversely, the Double Bottom is a reversal chart pattern that comes after a bearish trend, creates a couple of bottoms in the same support area, and starts a fresh bullish move. We will discuss the bullish version of the pattern, the Double Top chart pattern, to approach the figure closely.
To enter a Double Top trade, you would need to see the price breaking through the level of the bottom that is located between the two tops of the pattern. When the price breaks the bottom between the two tops, you can short the Forex pair, pursuing a minimum price move equal to the vertical size of the pattern measured starting from the level of the two tops to the bottom between the two tops.
Your Stop Loss order should be located approximately in the middle of the pattern. The pink lines and the two arrows on the chart measure and apply the size of the pattern starting from the moment of the breakout. To clarify, we use a small top after the creation of the second big top to position the Stop Loss order. Notice that the Double Bottom chart pattern works exactly the same way but in the opposite direction. Similarly, the Head and Shoulders is another famous reversal pattern in Forex trading.
It comes as a consolidation after a bullish trend creating three tops. The first and third tops are approximately at the same level. However, the second top is higher and stays as a Head between two Shoulders. This is where the name of the pattern comes from.
The line connecting these two bottoms is called a Neck Line. When the price creates the second shoulder and breaks the Neck Line in a bearish direction, this confirms the authenticity of the pattern. When the Neck Line breaks, you can pursue the bearish potential of the pattern that is likely to send the price action downward on a distance equal to the size of the pattern — the vertical distance between the Head and the Neck Line applied starting from the moment of the breakout.
Your Stop Loss order in a Head and Shoulders trade should go above the second shoulder of the pattern. The inclined pink line is the Neck Line of the figure. The two arrows measure and apply the size of the Head and Shoulders starting from the moment of the breakout through the Neck Line.
The red circle shows the head and shoulders chart pattern breakout. You need to hold a bearish trade until the price completes the size of the pattern in a bearish direction. At the same time, your Stop Loss order should go above the second shoulder as shown on the chart. As with the other patterns we have discussed, the Head and Shoulders chart pattern has its opposite version — the Inverse Head and Shoulders pattern.
It acts absolutely the same way, but everything is upside down. If you would like to learn more about the Head and Shoulders chart pattern, check this live trading example. Pro Tip: using MetaTrader 4 Zigzag Indicator to spot Chart Patterns One of the best-kept secrets from seasoned traders lies around a chart pattern recognition indicator.
The good news is you can also have it. It is built into the default version of the MetaTrader 4 trading platform. The indicator is called ZigZag. What it does is to represent the general price action with straight lines by neglecting smaller price fluctuations and putting emphasis on the real-deal price moves.
This way you can very easily visualize a real pattern on the chart. The chart includes the ZigZag indicator expressed by the straight red lines on the chart. In the middle of the chart, we see that the ZigZag lines are creating descending tops and descending bottoms, which is a symptom of a Falling Wedge chart pattern. See that the highs and the lows of the pattern stand out in a very pleasant way thanks to the ZigZag indicator.
You can hardly miss the pattern on the chart. In the red circle we see the breakout through the upper level of the pattern — the confirmation. Forex Trading System to Consider When you feel you are ready to take the plunge and begin live trading, you need to select a forex trading system. There is a vast amount of trading strategies for you to pick from. This is because investors, speculators, corporations and banks have been trading for decades.
In this part of the forex trading PDF, we are going to explain a few of the strategies available to you. Intraday Trade: Concentrating on 1-hour or 4-hour price trends, forex intraday trading is considered more of a conservative way of trading. Focusing on the leading sessions for each individual market, these trades remain open for anywhere between 1 and 4 hours. As such, this could make it a suitable option for beginners.
Currency Scalping : This particular strategy is often viewed as a low-risk form of trading. It is focused on selling and buying currency pairs within an extremely short time frame. This is usually anywhere between a matter of seconds, and 2 to 3 hours at the most. This strategy makes it very practical to potentially gain a number of smaller profits, with the hope of creating a stockpile of profits.
Swing Trading : Often referred to as a medium-term approach, unlike scalping and intraday, swing trading concentrates on bigger price movements. With this strategy, traders are able to leave their trade open for days or even weeks. Some traders like to use this option in order to embellish existing daily trades. Trading Platforms — Explained If you want to buy and sell currency pairs from the comfort of your home or even via your mobile device , you will need to use a trading platform.
Otherwise referred to as a forex broker, there are literally hundreds of trading platforms active in the online space. This makes it extremely difficult to know which broker to sign up with. In the below sections of our forex trading PDF, we explain some of the considerations that you need to make.
Analysis Tools and Features You should also look out for analysis tools available to you. In some cases, this might be embedded, while some offer tools such as technical analysis and fundamental analysis. This is because it will save you a lot of leg work having to move between different sites and sources of information.
Crucially, both MT4 and MT5 are fast and receptive trading platforms, both providing live market data and access to sophisticated charts. Confidence in Your Forex Broker It is essential before you begin trading seriously that you fully trust the trading platform you intend on using. This is especially the case if you intend on using a scalping strategy, for example. However, if you like to trade, it is vital for your peace of mind and your finances that you are fully confident with the fast execution of data transfer.
This is also the case with the precision of quoted prices, and the speed of order processing. All of these things are going to help you to have a successful forex trading experience. To enable you to make the most of new opportunities, the ideal forex broker will be available to you 24 hours a day and 7 days a week, in line with the forex market opening hours. Independent Account Manager To save you from having to request that your broker takes action for you, your forex broker should enable you to manage your account and your trades separately.
By doing this, you will be in a much better position to quickly react to any shifts in the market, and hopefully, make the most of potential opportunities. This will enable you to gain better control over any open positions as and when they arise. Safety and Security It is important to ensure that your forex broker of choice is a reputable company, who will ensure that your personal information and trading funds are fully protected and backed up.
Segregation is frequently used amongst forex brokers as a way to separate your funds from the funds of the company i. So, no matter what happens to the forex broker, your money is safe and segregated. If you find that a forex broker is unable to do this, we would suggest you find a better broker as it is standard practice these days. All of the brokers listed towards the end of this forex trading PDF are regulated by at least one reputable licensing body.
Forex Trading — Getting Started In terms of getting set up as an online forex trader, the steps remain constant regardless of which broker you decide to join. Below we list some of the steps that you will need to take. Step 1: Open an Account In order to open an account, you will need to enter some personal information. Standard details requested by the broker will be things like your name, residential address, and contact details.
Some brokers will also require your tax status and will ask you to provide more financial details such as employment status, net worth and any regular income. In this instance, you will usually need to answer some multiple-choice questions based on your experience. This is usually a fairly simple process. Some brokers will verify this using scanned copies of documentation. Step 4: Depositing Funds Now you need to select your payment method of choice usually from a drop-down list.
Bear in mind that how long this takes to go into your trading account will largely depend on the payment method — so always check this before parting with your cash. Some brokers even support e-wallets like PayPal and Skrill. Step 5: Begin Trading After reading our forex trading PDF you should now be feeling confident enough to begin trading.
However, we do recommend that you always try out a free forex trading demo first. This will allow you to test out your newly formed trading strategies before risking your own capital. Forex Trading Strategies In the next section of our forex trading PDF, we explore some of the more important technical indicators and market insights used by seasoned traders.
Donchian Channels First invented by Richard Donchian, the donchian channels can be adapted as you like, in terms of parameters. Should you choose to view a day breakdown, for example, the indicator will be created by taking the lowest low, and the highest high of that period so in this example 30 periods.
When observing the moving average on a donchian channel you can look at averages stretching from 25 days to the last days. The direction which is permitted is determined by the direction of the short-term moving average. With this in mind, you should think about opening one of the following two positions: Long — If the last day moving average is lower than the day moving average. Short — If the last day moving average is greater than the day moving average.
You will need to sell your pair in order to exit your trade if you open a long position and visa-versa. Simple Moving Average This is another commonly used forex indicator. The simple moving average aka SMA operates at a slower rate than the present market price known as a lagging indicator. Furthermore, it uses a lot of historical price data.
In fact, more so than most other strategies. A good indication that the latest price is higher than the older price is when the long-term moving average is below the short-term moving average. This could be considered a buy signal due to an upward trend in the market.
In the opposite scenario when the long-term moving average is higher than the short-term moving average, this of course points towards a sell signal due to a downward trend. Moving averages are usually used as evidence of an overall trend, rather than purely forex trading signals. Of course, this is a great way to make your breakout signals much more productive. If you are alerted to a sell signal, this indicates that the short-term moving average is below that of the long-term moving average, so you might want to place a sell order.
However, if you are given a signal to buy, this usually means that the short-term moving average is higher than that of the long-term moving average. Breakout Using breaks as trading signals, the breakout is considered a long-term strategy. The breakout itself occurs when the market goes further than these consolidation limits — whether that be lower or higher.
As such, a breakout must take place whenever a new trend occurs. By looking at breaks, you will have a good indication of whether or not a new trend has begun. In this case, you might want to use a stop-loss order to give you a better chance of avoiding a substantial loss.
Forex Trading: Possible Risks As glamorous as a career in forex trading might sound, there are a number of risks that you need to take into account. In the below sections of our forex trading PDF, we explore these possible risks in more detail.
Transactions The transaction risk is in relation to the exchange rate and any time zone differences. This means there is a chance that at some point between the beginning and end of a contract that the exchange rates could be subject to change. The risk of this happening elevates with the more time that passes between entering a contract and settling the same contract. This generally leads to investors withdrawing investments, and as a result, your return will be lower.
The good news is that when a currency rate is on the rise, chances are that the respective currency will be stronger. When this does happen, your returns could be higher. This is because seasoned investors like to gain exposure to stronger currencies. Leverage Risk The higher your leverage is, the higher your losses or benefits will be. Of course, this means leverage can affect your trading in a positive or negative way — depending on which way it goes.
Best Forex Trading Brokers of The final part of our forex trading PDF is to explore which brokers are popular with both newbie and seasoned traders. Each of the forex trading platforms listed below has been pre-vetted, meaning that you can be confident they tick most boxed. This means that each platform is regulated, offers heaps of forex pairs, has low commissions and fees, and supports several payment methods. On top of stocks, indices, commodities, and cryptocurrencies all via CFDs , you can also trade heaps of forex pairs.
There are no trading commissions to pay, and spreads are very competitive. You can either trade via the AvaTrade web-platform, or via popular third-party provider MT4. The platform is heavily regulated, with several licenses under its belt. All in the form of CFDs - this covers stocks, indices and commodities. You will not pay a single penny in commission, and spreads are super-tight. Leverage facilities are also on offer - fully in-line with ESMA limits. Once again, this stands at on majors and on minors and exotics.
If you are based outside of Europe or you are deemed to be a professional client, you will get even higher limits. Getting money into Capital. You should consider whether you can afford to take the high risk of losing your money.
To Conclude Having made it this far through our forex trading PDF, you should by now have an understanding of how technical analysis works, and have a good grasp of the macroeconomic fundamentals which guide currency values. Armed with all of the useful information included in this guide, you should be ready to get out there and start trading forex. Hopefully, making a profit and learning more along the way.
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